Before making this tart, I recommend reading the entire recipe and checking the step-by-step images in the article.
You'll have enough leftover to make another 18 cm (7-inch) tart.
See detailed article on sweet pastry also on video, with the 2-part method. (link in the article)
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream the softened butter and powdered sugar until you achieve a creamy texture.
Stir in the almond powder and the seeds of one vanilla pod, then mix at slow speed.
Add the lightly beaten egg, mix with a spatula to incorporate it, and then mix again in the stand mixer to achieve a uniform consistency.
Add the sifted flour and salt and mix briefly, just until the ingredients are incorporated and form a dough. Don't try to form a ball so as not to activate the gluten.
Turn the dough out onto a work surface, then knead it by pressing and pushing it forward with the palm of your hand one or two times. Then gather the dough into a ball using a bench scraper.
Flatten the dough into a disk, wrap and refrigerate for a minimum of 2 hours, ideally overnight.
After this resting time, remove the dough from the fridge and let it relax for a few minutes if it is too firm.
Roll out 2.5 to 3 mm between two sheets of parchment paper. Return it to the refrigerator to firm up a bit before lining the tart ring.
Line the greased perforated tart ring, placed on a baking sheet lined with a Silpain mat. Gently press the dough into the bottom of the circle, then against the sides, making sure to stick the dough together to avoid air pockets. Form a clean right angle between the bottom and sides by pressing gently with your fingers, then use a piece of greaseproof paper to smooth it out. Before cutting off the excess, firm up for ten minutes in the freezer.
Freeze for 30 minutes to 1 hour after trimming the edges.
Note: At this stage, you can let the tart shell rest in the refrigerator overnight. However, the 30 minutes in the freezer before baking are essential to ensure the tart shell doesn’t move, even without weights or docking the pastry.
After this resting time, preheat the oven to 160°C (320°F) using the fan-assisted
Bake the tart base straight from the freezer for 20 minutes +/_ until the base is lightly browned and the edges come away from the tart ring.
Remove from oven and allow to cool, then remove ring.
Mix the egg yolk with the cream and brush the gilding over the sides and bottom of the tart.
Return to the oven for ten minutes, until the yolk begins to brown slightly. The tart shell should not have a final golden color, as it will be baked again with the almond cream. (I slightly overbaked it, which isn’t a problem, but you'll end up with a darker crust.)
Remove from the oven and leave to cool while you prepare the almond cream.