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recette fond de tarte facile

Easy Homemade Pie Crust and Blind Baking

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Easy Homemade Pie Crust – Learn how to make a flaky, buttery crust that’s easy to roll, line, and blind bake for a perfectly golden, crisp base.
SERVING:1 pie crust
PREPARATION5 minutes
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Course: Basic recipe, tart
Cuisine: American, French cuisine
Author: Rachida

INGREDIENTS
 
 

  • You will have some leftover dough that you can use to make cookies.
  • 300  g flour
  • 180  g cold butter cut into small cubes
  • 1 level tablespoon sugar optional, the dough is more flavorful; do not add for a savory pie
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 egg yolk optional, for a more crumbly and flavorful dough
  • 1/2 teaspoon vinegar optional, helps with preservation
  • 60  ml cold water more or less depending on flour absorption and butter quality
  • For the Egg Wash Optional
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1/2 teaspoon milk

PREPARATION

Prepare the dough

  • Place the flour, cold diced butter, sugar, and salt in the food processor bowl and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse sand.
  • Whisk the egg with two-thirds of the water and the vinegar. Pour into the food processor and pulse until the dough just starts to come together. Do not worry about forming a ball.
  • Turn the dough out onto a work surface. Using the palm of your hand, press it down and push it forward, fold it back, and repeat once or twice. Gather the dough into a ball, flatten it slightly into a disc, and wrap it in plastic wrap.
  • Note: To keep the dough slightly flaky, skip the pressing and folding step.
  • Let it rest in the refrigerator for at least two hours to let the gluten relax and to prevent the dough from shrinking when rolled out or collapsing during baking.

Roll out the Dough and Line the Pan

  • Remove the dough from the refrigerator and roll it out on a lightly floured work surface. Lightly flour the top as well if it starts to stick to the rolling pin.
  • Roll the dough to about 3 mm (1/8 inch) thick, giving it a quarter turn regularly to keep it even and round.
  • Form a disc larger than the diameter of the pan, keeping in mind the height of the sides and leaving extra dough if you want to create a thicker crimped edge.
  • Note: If the dough becomes too soft as you roll it, transfer it to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and chill it in the refrigerator for about 15 minutes.
  • Fold the dough in half and place it in the center of the pan, then gently unfold it and ease it into the bottom and sides without stretching or tearing it.
  • Press the dough against the sides and bottom of the pan, making sure to remove any air bubbles or creases.
  • Trim the excess dough flush with the pan for a classic crust, or leave about 2 cm (3/4 inch) overhanging. Fold this excess back onto itself toward the inside of the pan to form a slightly thicker edge.
  • Decorate the edge with your fingers, a crimper, or a fork, depending on the style you want. For the hand crimping technique, place your index finger and thumb on the outside of the crust and press from the inside with the thumb of your other hand.
  • Prick the bottom and sides of the dough with a fork, then place the pan in the refrigerator or freezer for a few minutes to firm up the dough before baking.
  • Note: You can fill and bake the pie at this stage, but I recommend giving the crust at least a partial bake until it turns lightly golden. It really makes a difference in flavor.

Blind Baking

  • Preheat the oven to 190°C (375°F) on conventional heat.
  • Place a crumpled piece of parchment paper on the dough. This helps it fit snugly into the shape of the pan. Add pie weights, chickpeas, rice, or any other legume on top.
  • Bake for about 20 minutes, until the edges begin to turn lightly golden. Carefully remove the weights along with the parchment paper. Return the crust to the oven and finish baking until it is lightly golden, or fully baked depending on the filling, for a thoroughly cooked and very crispy crust.
  • Full baking takes about 50 minutes.
  • Lightly brown the bottom and edges about 10 minutes before the end of baking. Brush with an egg yolk mixed with a few drops of milk. This helps protect the crust from the moisture of the filling and gives a nice shine to the edges, if you’ve created one.
  • Note: If the edges start to brown before the bottom, cover them with a strip of aluminum foil to prevent burning.